Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Phasor Monitoring

Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Phasor Monitoring is a licenced firmware option available on VECTO host devices.

Unique to this algorithm is its ability to detect both phasor amplitude and phase angle up to frequencies very close to the fundamental component. 

Features of
Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Phasor Module

  • Simultaneous detection up to 3 x individual ss-oscillation phasors
    • Phasor amplitude
    • Phasor angle
    • Phasor frequency
    • Phasor powers
    • Rate of change of phasor frequency (ROCOPF)
  • SS-oscillation phasor data is similar to Synchrophasor data
    • Can be streamed via PMU IEEE C37-118 protocol
  • Updated once per cycle
  • Functional elements for grid connection code standards such as Australia’s NER S5.2.5.10, proposed in AEMO‘s review of technical requirements for connection in the Australian NEM
  • 10-min interval max amplitude & oscillation frequency trend enable low cost detection of ss-ocillation throughout the network
  • SS-oscillation phasor data can be continously stored at per cycle interval
  • SS-oscillation events recording will trigger capturing of high speed RMS & synchronised waveform events with pre- and post- event data
  • Alarm & notification on threshold exceedance
  • Output relay control (the oPMU can be configured as an Oscillation Phasor Relay
  • Independent threshold levels for alarms and relay control
Heat maps of IBR control system induced oscillations measured in Australia

VECTO host devices concurrently identifies up to three dominant oscillation phasors within the range of 0.1Hz to 43Hz (for 50Hz systems).

Low Frequency Range

The algorithm’s low-frequency range, spanning from 0.1Hz to 1Hz, is designed to identify inter-area oscillations. These oscillations typically arise from the interaction of significant energy sources that are geographically distant. This type of oscillation is commonly observed within the frequency range of 0.2Hz to 0.8Hz.

Medium Frequency Range

The algorithm’s mid-frequency range, ranging from 1Hz to 10Hz, is tailored to identify local-area oscillations. These oscillations typically emerge from the interaction among energy sources situated in closer proximity. A common cause is the phenomenon known as “hunting” among a group of generators.

High Frequency Range

The algorithm’s high-frequency range, spanning from 10Hz to 43Hz, is designed to pinpoint oscillations arising from control loop instability among different Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) energy sources.

Download the SS-Oscilation Phasor Module Brochure

CTA Download Grid Oscillation Monitoring Brochure (#15)